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将数据分级汇总实现的3种方法比较-数据库

发布时间:2011-11-12 浏览:5108

代码:--------------------------------------------
select code 代码 , substrb('    ',1,item_level*2-2)||b.reg_type 登记注册类型, cnt 家数 from
(
(select substr(z01_08,1,1)||'00' code ,count(*) cnt
from cj601
group by substr(z01_08,1,1))
union
(select substr(z01_08,1,2)||'0' code ,count(*) cnt
from cj601
group by substr(z01_08,1,2))
union
(select substr(z01_08,1,3) code ,count(*) cnt
from cj601
group by substr(z01_08,1,3))
)
c, djzclx b where c.code=b.reg_code;
代码   登记注册类型                            家数         
------ --------------------------------------- ---------
100    内资企业                                   
110      国有企业                                 
120      集体企业                                 
130      股份合作企业                             
140      联营企业                                 
141        国有联营企业                           
142        集体联营企业                           
143        国有与集体联营企业                     
149        其他联营企业                           
150      有限责任公司                             
151        国有独资公司                           
159        其他有限责任公司                       
160      股份有限公司                             
170      私营企业                                 
171        私营独资企业                           
172        私营合伙企业                           
173        私营有限责任公司                       
174        私营股份有限公司                       
200    港、澳、台商投资企业                       
210      合资经营企业(港或澳、台资)               
220      合作经营企业(港或澳、台资)               
230      港、澳、台商独资经营企业                 
240      港、澳、台商投资股份有限公司             
300    外商投资企业                               
310      中外合资经营企业                         
320      中外合作经营企业                         
330      外资企业                                 
340      外商投资股份有限公司                     

----
 lastwinner
 
type: substr(z01_08,1,1)||'00'
subtype : substr(z01_08,1,2)||'0'
sub-subtype : substr(z01_08,1,3)

select ..........
group by rollup(type, subtype, sub-subtype)

试试看

代码:
----------------------------------------------------------
select code 代码 , substrb('    ',1,item_level*2-2)||b.reg_type 登记注册类型, cnt 家数 from
(
select
case when code3 is not null then code3
     when code2<>'0' then code2
else code1
end code,cnt
 from (
select substr(z01_08,1,1)||'00' code1 , substr(z01_08,1,2)||'0' code2 , substr(z01_08,1,3) code3 ,count(*) cnt
    from j601
    group by rollup(substr(z01_08,1,1),substr(z01_08,1,2),substr(z01_08,1,3))
) where code2<>code3 or code3 is null and code1<>'00'
)
c, djzclx b where c.code=b.reg_code
order by 1 
;
最终版14.89秒

代码:------------------------------------------------------------
select code 代码 , substrb('    ',1,item_level*2-2)||b.reg_type 登记注册类型, cnt 家数 from
(
select
case when code3 is not null then code3
     when code2<>'0' then code2
else code1
end code,cnt
 from (
select substr(z01_08,1,1)||'00' code1 , substr(z01_08,1,2)||'0' code2 , substr(z01_08,1,3) code3 ,sum(cnt) cnt
    from (select substr(z01_08,1,3) z01_08,count(*) cnt from j601 group by substr(z01_08,1,3))
    group by rollup(substr(z01_08,1,1),substr(z01_08,1,2),substr(z01_08,1,3))
) where code2<>code3 or code3 is null and code1<>'00'
)
c, djzclx b where c.code=b.reg_code
order by 1 
;
在小一些的数据量上的执行情况


代码:---------------------------------------------------------
已连接。
SQL> set autot on
SQL> set timi on
SQL> select code 代码 , substrb('    ',1,item_level*2-2)||b.reg_type 登记注册类型, cnt 家数 from
  2  (
  3  (select substr(z01_08,1,1)||'00' code ,count(*) cnt
  4  from cj601
  5  group by substr(z01_08,1,1))
  6  union
  7  (select substr(z01_08,1,2)||'0' code ,count(*) cnt
  8  from cj601
  9  group by substr(z01_08,1,2))
 10  union
 11  (select substr(z01_08,1,3) code ,count(*) cnt
 12  from cj601
 13  group by substr(z01_08,1,3))
 14  )
 15  c, djzclx b where c.code=b.reg_code;


已选择28行。

已用时间:  00: 00: 01.03

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
   0      SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE
   1    0   NESTED LOOPS
   2    1     VIEW
   3    2       SORT (UNIQUE)
   4    3         UNION-ALL
   5    4           SORT (GROUP BY)
   6    5             TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'CJ601'
   7    4           SORT (GROUP BY)
   8    7             TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'CJ601'
   9    4           SORT (GROUP BY)
  10    9             TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'CJ601'
  11    1     TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'DJZCLX'
  12   11       INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'SYS_C002814' (UNIQUE)

 

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
        199  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
      13854  consistent gets
       2086  physical reads
          0  redo size
       1480  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        514  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          3  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          8  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
         28  rows processed

SQL> select code 代码 , substrb('    ',1,item_level*2-2)||b.reg_type 登记注册类型, cnt 家数 from
  2  (
  3  select
  4  case when code3 is not null then code3
  5       when code2<>'0' then code2
  6  else code1
  7  end code,cnt
  8   from (
  9  select substr(z01_08,1,1)||'00' code1 , substr(z01_08,1,2)||'0' code2 , substr(z01_08,1,3) code3 ,count(*) cnt
 10      from cj601
 11      group by rollup(substr(z01_08,1,1),substr(z01_08,1,2),substr(z01_08,1,3))
 12  ) where code2<>code3 or code3 is null and code1<>'00'
 13  )
 14  c, djzclx b where c.code=b.reg_code
 15  order by 1
 16  ;

已选择28行。

已用时间:  00: 00: 00.07

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
   0      SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE
   1    0   SORT (ORDER BY)
   2    1     NESTED LOOPS
   3    2       VIEW
   4    3         FILTER
   5    4           SORT (GROUP BY ROLLUP)
   6    5             TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'CJ601'
   7    2       TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'DJZCLX'
   8    7         INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'SYS_C002814' (UNIQUE)

 

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          0  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
       4628  consistent gets
        701  physical reads
          0  redo size
       1480  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        514  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          3  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          2  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
         28  rows processed

SQL> select code 代码 , substrb('    ',1,item_level*2-2)||b.reg_type 登记注册类型, cnt 家数 from
  2  (
  3  select
  4  case when code3 is not null then code3
  5       when code2<>'0' then code2
  6  else code1
  7  end code,cnt
  8   from (
  9  select substr(z01_08,1,1)||'00' code1 , substr(z01_08,1,2)||'0' code2 , substr(z01_08,1,3) code3 ,sum(cnt) cnt
 10      from (select substr(z01_08,1,3) z01_08,count(*) cnt from cj601 group by substr(z01_08,1,3))
 11      group by rollup(substr(z01_08,1,1),substr(z01_08,1,2),substr(z01_08,1,3))
 12  ) where code2<>code3 or code3 is null and code1<>'00'
 13  )
 14  c, djzclx b where c.code=b.reg_code
 15  order by 1
 16  ;

已选择28行。

已用时间:  00: 00: 00.06

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
   0      SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE
   1    0   SORT (ORDER BY)
   2    1     NESTED LOOPS
   3    2       VIEW
   4    3         FILTER
   5    4           SORT (GROUP BY ROLLUP)
   6    5             VIEW
   7    6               SORT (GROUP BY)
   8    7                 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'CJ601'
   9    2       TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'DJZCLX'
  10    9         INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'SYS_C002814' (UNIQUE)

 

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          0  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
       4628  consistent gets
        705  physical reads
          0  redo size
       1480  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        514  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          3  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          3  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
         28  rows processed

SQL>

第3种的一致性取和物理读都超过第2种,不过还是快一些

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